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6 Tips for New Nurse Practitioners

William Kelly, MSN, FNP-C
Updated June 2026 · Medically reviewed for nurses
7 min read

I'm no expert NP — but I know what it's like to be a new one. No matter what setting you start in, use the resources available to you, work hard, and stay open to learning — and you will succeed.

To help you on the journey, here are 6 of my best practical tips for clinical practice as a new Nurse Practitioner.

1. Use UpToDate Religiously

If you haven't heard of UpToDate, I don't know how you made it through NP school. This medical reference database is the gold standard of medical information for providers. While working, I use it to quickly reference drug dosing and renal dosing considerations.

On the spot, the algorithms are super useful — scroll to the algorithm section and you suddenly know just what to do for, say, hyponatremia of unknown etiology. With more time, you can read in-depth on whatever topic is relevant to your practice. Keep a running list of symptoms and diagnoses you're not 100% comfortable with, and make a habit of reading up on them at the end of each day.

Get It for Free

UpToDate is expensive, but most hospitals provide free access for their providers. Create an account, log in once every 3 months on the hospital network to maintain access, and download the smartphone app. There are other reference apps, but UpToDate is my favorite and the gold standard — see my top 5 medical reference apps.

2. Templates, Templates, Templates

As a new NP, you're going to be overwhelmed — especially in a new hospital or office. You'll forget to ask basic questions and feel dumb plenty of times, and your history and physical won't feel confident yet. That's why templates are your back-up.

Find or build History & Physical and SOAP note templates and use them with every patient. This ensures you don't forget surgical history, family history, smoking status, or even allergies. If you can't find one that works, make your own. Get a system down — write the same information in the same place during chart reviews — so you always know where to find it, especially in high-stress situations.

From experience: as an inpatient hospitalist NP, I've used the same H&P template since I started, with small tweaks along the way. It ensures I never forget anything important and always know where to look for information on my patient.

3. Master Verbal Report

As an NP, you'll communicate with physicians and colleagues far more often, and mastering verbal report is essential. You may have given great nursing report for years, but NP-to-physician report is different. Physicians are trained to give and receive report a certain way, and they can get testy if you take too long or leave out crucial information. Be concise, but include the relevant clinical detail.

In general, start with: age, sex, relevant past medical history, admission diagnosis, relevant findings, physical assessment, and any recommendations.

Sample Verbal Reportinpatient example
"86yo female with a PMHx of HTN, HLD, T2DM, and COPD presenting with cellulitis of right lower extremity calcaneal wound. Initial XR does not indicate osteomyelitis, MRI is pending, WBC 13, lactic normal, blood cultures pending. Patient was started on Zosyn and vancomycin in the ED."

After the basics, specify exactly why you're calling and tailor it to that specialty — calling nephrology, you'd focus on renal function, blood pressure, and electrolytes, and so on.

4. When in Doubt, Cheat

When I started as a new NP in the hospital, I brainstormed the top 20 common diagnoses in my specialty and made cheat sheets for each — etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, and clinical management. Use textbooks and trusted online resources (I recommend UpToDate) to keep them current.

Making these cheat sheets yourself helps you retain the information and narrow down need-to-know facts for your exact role. If you can't find the time, these books have solid cheat sheets:

Inpatient Care
Pocket Medicine (6th edition).
Primary Care
Practice Guidelines for Family Nurse Practitioners (5th edition).
Emergency Medicine
Tintinalli's EM Manual (8th edition).

These help you look up relevant need-to-know information on the spot at work. Personally, my sheets on acute kidney injury and hyponatremia have been especially handy inpatient.

5. Follow the Paper Trail

Whether inpatient or outpatient, there will be specialist consultation notes for you to read — and you can learn a ton from them. These are literally specialists; as a generalist you're the jack of all trades, master of none. Simply reading up on your patients after you've seen them expands your knowledge tremendously.

And don't only read specialist notes. Inpatient, medical student and resident notes are often very detailed and provide the rationale attending notes leave out. Don't write them off just because they aren't attendings — they learn so much in school that we as NPs do not, and these notes can be invaluable.

6. Have the Right Attitude

As a new NP, you're the new kid on the block. Be humble, ready to learn, and confident in yourself — but willing to admit when you don't know. Trust your instincts, but check your ego at the door. We're dealing with patients' lives, and nothing is more important than hard work, communication, and collaboration with our patients and knowledgeable colleagues.

There are many more tips, but I kept this list short and practical — things that will genuinely help you succeed in the clinical setting.

Clinical Pearls

1
Lean on UpToDate for dosing, algorithms, and end-of-day reading on anything you weren't sure about.
2
Use templates and cheat sheets as your back-up so you never miss key history or management details.
3
Master concise NP-to-physician report — lead with age, sex, PMHx, and admission diagnosis, then tailor to the specialty.
4
Stay humble and keep learning. Read specialist, resident, and student notes — and admit when you don't know.
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